Chicken Feed Guide

Nutrition fundamentals for healthy, productive chickens

Feed Basics

Why Proper Nutrition Matters

Just like humans, chickens need a balanced diet to thrive. Proper nutrition leads to healthier birds, better egg production, stronger immune systems, and longer lives. Nutrition requirements vary based on age, breed, and whether your chickens are layers or meat birds.

While commercial feeds provide a good base, understanding the fundamentals of chicken nutrition helps you make informed choices and supplement appropriately.

Feed Types by Age

  • Starter Feed: 0-8 weeks, 18-20% protein
  • Grower Feed: 8-18 weeks, 16-18% protein
  • Layer Feed: 18+ weeks, 16% protein, added calcium
  • Broiler Feed: For meat birds, 20-24% protein

Feed Types and Supplements

Commercial feed
Commercial

Commercial Feed Options

A comparison of pelleted, crumble, and mash forms, plus organic vs. conventional options.

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Kitchen scraps
Supplements

Safe Kitchen Scraps

What kitchen scraps are safe to feed your chickens and which ones should be avoided.

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DIY feed
DIY

Homemade Feed Recipes

Create your own balanced feed mixes for maximum nutrition at a lower cost.

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Essential Nutrients

Nutrient Function Natural Sources
Protein Growth, feather development, egg production Insects, mealworms, grains, legumes
Calcium Eggshell formation, bone health Oyster shell, limestone, crushed eggshells
Vitamin A Vision, immune system, reproduction Leafy greens, carrots, sweet potatoes
Vitamin D Calcium absorption, bone health Sunlight exposure, fish oil
Vitamin E Antioxidant, immune support Grains, leafy greens, seeds
Grit Digestion (not a nutrient but essential) Small stones, commercial grit

Feeding Tips

Feed Schedule

Free-choice feeding is generally best for backyard flocks, allowing chickens to eat when hungry.

Water Access

Always provide clean, fresh water. Chickens consume about twice as much water as feed by weight.

Treat Moderation

Treats should make up no more than 10% of a chicken's diet to avoid nutritional imbalances.

Protein Boost

During molting or extreme cold, increase protein to support feather regrowth and warmth.

Premium Feed Guides & Recipes

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